Nickel is one of the most highly important industrial metals for humans. There is no investment demand for it. But stock exchange speculators can influence the price by trading futures.
Nickel products are in demand in the space industry, military-industrial complex, medicine, etc. The stainless steel sector consumes about 65 per cent of the metal output. It uses class 2 nickel (like nickel cast iron). The price of such material is usually almost half that of high-grade material. Batteries for ev and mobile gadgets are the second main application area.
London Metal Exchange (LME) is the main source of nickel price formation. It trades a 6-tonne delivery futures contract. It allows transactions only with the highest grade metal.
Throughout 2023, the quotations were declining. This was due to:
Only the supply of nickel pig iron is increasing. The International Nickel Study Group (INSG) believes that the surplus will continue until 2025-2027. Its report also states that reserves of the first-grade metal are declining.
A summary of the nickel price forecast is given below:
Prices rise when the market expects supply disruptions or inventory cuts. The price of a metric ton falls when demand is weak.
Some oscillators used for technical analysis are:
Moving averages (MA) are a separate category. Based on the sum of these indicators, the decision on the deal is made.
On almost all timeframes, technical analysis tools suggest "sell" or "actively sell". Alternative recommendations are possible only on the minute and five-minute charts.
The reason is the long bearish phase and lack of fundamental grounds to break it. Only short-term growth is possible in quotations due to natural price swings. MA shows that the cost per tonne deviates insignificantly from average values. There are no significant corrections to be expected.
The candle patterns indicate that the bearish trend is continuing. The chart of quotations shows the following:
The first named pattern has medium reliability. The other two have high reliability.
The global downturn has lasted since the beginning of 2023. Throughout this period, the market has experienced a slight correction. Only unexpected and global news can turn in favor of the bulls.
The table below contains the prices of the main metals. It also reflects the dynamics of quotations for a day, month, year. The tool allows you to see the performance of aluminum with iron, nickel, etc. compared to each other.
| Price | Day | Month | Year | Date | ||
| Gold | 4351.1 USD | -27.28 | -0.62% | -4.60% | +18.07% | 21.09.2026 |
| Silver | 66.25 USD | 0.00 | 0.00% | -3.92% | +53.79% | 21.09.2026 |
| Palladium | 1306.01 USD | +0.58 | +0.044% | -3.66% | +12.11% | 21.09.2026 |
| Platinum | 1803.01 USD | +0.85 | +0.047% | -4.00% | +27.24% | 21.09.2026 |
| Copper | 6.67 USD | 0.00 | 0.00% | +1.85% | +45.01% | 21.09.2026 |
| Aluminum | 3290.24 USD | -1.44 | -0.044% | +2.61% | +23.25% | 21.09.2026 |
| Zinc | 3927.04 USD | -13.02 | -0.33% | +3.58% | +37.46% | 21.09.2026 |
| Nickel | 16055 USD | -35.00 | -0.22% | -3.69% | +6.08% | 19.09.2026 |
As for most commodities, the long-term nickel price outlook is bullish. Specialists expect a significant increase in demand. It will grow fourfold over the next 30 years.
First of all, this concerns the metal of high purity. Such a surge in nickel consumption will become real due to green energy development. It is expected that 9 out of 10 cars sold will be electric vehicles by as early as 2040.
The latest nickel data promise no corresponding increase in supplies of high purity nickel. At current prices, the majority of producers are within the margins. But this is not enough to increase nickel output.
Goldman Sachs calls the threshold of $34 thousand per tonne. This is the minimum nickel price that will allow to avoid shortages. At lower values, there is no reason to increase production.
The ten-year nickel price projections are ambiguous. Quotations are expected to fall in the next 2-3 years. This is due to a sharp increase in output in Asia, mainly in Indonesia.
As a result, there is a surplus of second-grade nickel in the market. The equilibrium will be reached at the earliest in 2025. After that, the quotations may start to grow.
Other supporting factors:
However, even the most optimistic experts expect no repetition of the historic high.
As early as 2030, analysts believe that nickel demand will grow by 40-45% relative to the current demand. This will have a bullish effect on the nickel market. But the final price by the end of the decade depends on several factors.
The pressure on quotations may be exerted by:
There are experts expecting a nickel deficit. For example, these are analysts at Crux Investor. They forecast a sharp increase in demand. And they claim that the mining industry will not be able to compensate for it. That is due to the lack of significant projects for the development of new deposits.
Experts predict that the cost of a tonne of nickel will rise to $25 thousand. However, in the early 2023, experts also gave optimistic price forecasts. Now it is clear that the real quotations at the end of the year turned out to be lower.
Demand for nickel will increase several times by the year 2040. This is considered a bullish factor for the market. Quotes will also be supported by an increase in the cost of metal production. Such growth is inevitable against the backdrop of inflation.
Many analysts are certain that as early as by 2040 quotations will overcome the threshold of $34 thousand per metric tonne.
But it should be understood that the bullish forecast is given for all non-ferrous metals. The question of whether nickel prices will increase by 2040 is actually irrelevant. The main task is to determine whether the value of this asset will increase more than others.
Nickel price forecast for 2050 is optimistic. Some analysts believe that it is possible to exceed the 2007 level.
However, there are factors that may prevent quotations from fixing above $50 thousand:
Over the last 27 years, the quotations of this metal have increased approximately twofold. There are reasons to believe that in the future the price dynamics will be maintained or slightly accelerated.
Such performance makes nickel projects not the most attractive asset for long-term investments. For example, some gold price forecasts promise a multiple increase in quotations by 2050.
The leading countries in production of nickel are Indonesia, the Philippines and Russia. The main consumers are China, the USA, and the European Union. From the point of view of natural reserves, Indonesia holds the first place.
In terms of individual companies, the top ten largest including nickel producers:
The stocks of the above issuers may be proper bets on nickel price appreciation.
Global nickel production in 2022 exceeded 3.3 million metric tons. The increase compared to 2021 was 21%. Indonesian producers increased their capacity by more than 50%. The expected surplus in the market in 2024 is 190 thousand tonnes.
In April, the cost per tonne was $51.8 thousand. The main bullish factor was the shortage of nickel stocks. But almost immediately the quotations started a rapid decline.
In May, the LME nickel price fell to $8100 per tonne. This figure is below the 1996 levels. At present, this is the lowest price recorded in the 21st century. The key reason for the slump is a decline in demand, primarily from China.
Quotes reached a historic high. The cost per tonne exceeded $100 thousand on March 8. The reason was fears of supply cuts. They led to a sharp rise in price, which provoked a short-squeeze. Still, this price lasted only a few minutes. Trading on the LME was suspended. The deals made were canceled. Since then, the global nickel market has been in a global bearish price trend with minor corrections.
Nickel is not an investment asset, but a commodity. The demand for it depends entirely on the macroeconomic factors. In times of rapid development and cheap lending, the demand is naturally higher. Rising interest rates lead to its reduction. The situation in a particular country, China, plays an important role. This is the main nickel importer.
The higher the demand for commodities, the higher their price. Market expectations regarding the next few years also have an impact.
Nickel's uses are changing. For some time, it was used to make coins. Now the bulk of it is used for stainless steel production. But the rate of increase in the production of electric vehicles is already called one of the key factors influencing quotations. Nickel-hydrogen batteries continue to rise in popularity.
As technological development continues, new applications for the metal are likely to emerge. This will lead to an increase in demand for it. At the same time, the opposite event, which will make nickel unnecessary, remains possible. For example, the invention of fundamentally new power sources for evs.
Global nickel supply is changing, as is its supply. The main reason for the decline in production is falling quotations to the cost level and below.
Primary nickel production requires ore and an energy source such as natural gas. It also requires expensive equipment, etc. When the cost per tonne increases but the price does not, producers stop unprofitable operations. Supply falls, inventories are gradually reduced.
When demand persists, the commodity price rises as a result of scarcity. As a consequence, production becomes profitable, mines and factories start up again.
The state of the cobalt market in part affects the price of other metals. For example, a by-product of its production is nickel sulfate. The salt is used for batteries. The opposite situation is also possible - cobalt is obtained during the production of nickel.
Nickel and cobalt are battery metals that can partially replace each other. Accordingly, when the second one becomes more expensive, the demand for the cheaper analogue grows.
Political events can also have an impact on prices of nickel. For example, in 2022, fears of a ban on supplies from Russia became a trigger for quotations.
Potential problems in the global supply chain also lead to price growth. They may be related to local conflicts, wars, etc.
The nickel price chart is expected to go downwards in the near future. This is due to the continuing supply surplus. The pressure is exerted by the current interest rates and vague prospects for their reduction.
In the next 6-12 months, analysts give a negative outlook for nickel. The reasons are the persistent surplus of the metal and the slow recovery of the Chinese economy.
It is not recommended to invest in nickel on long time horizons. It cannot be considered a promising asset. Optimistic analysts expect quotations to go sideways. The pessimistic forecast is that long-term nickel prices will be at the level of $10 thousand and below.
The average cost per tonne in 2024 will be $18 thousand, according to Fitch Ratings. This is an adjusted price forecast. In the third quarter, the expected quotation level was $19 thousand. This is due to the fact that the nickel market surplus in 2023 amounted to 250 thousand tonnes of nickel. This is a quarter more than planned.
Supply surplus is the main reason for the quotations decrease in 2023. It was triggered by two factors. First, the growth of nickel production from Indonesia and other countries. Second, the demand reduction on the part of Chinese stainless steel producers. Speculative price growth in 2022 also had an impact. Quotations returned to normal after extreme values.
China’s the main importer in the world. In 2023, it maintained its leading position compared to other countries. This was despite a decline in demand from its industry. China primarily purchases second-grade metal. Refined nickel is hardly used at all.
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